Spin Testers

Best Tensor Rubbers for Table Tennis 2024 Test

What is a tensor rubber?

Back in 2008, Butterfly released Tenergy 05 with its spring sponge technology which was nothing but a revolution in the industry. After speed glue was banned in the same year, manufacturers tried to compensate for the loss of speed by making sponges more springy. Some people call this tensor technology which is also a marketing term invented by German manufacturer ESN. Other companies use different terminology like for example Butterfly who prefer the term spring sponge but at the end of the day, they all mean the same thing: A rubber with a sponge that has a certain amount of catapult effect to it. Nowadays the term tensor is usually used for any sponge that has tension applied to it in order to make it faster and compensate for the lack of speed glue. This is very noticable when you put a sheet upside-down on the table. With tensioned sponges, you should be able to see that the rubber curls up a bit. This is visible in the picture below. The yellow rubber on the left has a bit of tension which leads to a slight curl while the rubber on the right lies completely flat as it has no tension at all:


This innovation in technology is responsible for the so called catapult effect which basically is a fancy term for the word acceleration. The faster the ball is being accelerated after hitting the racket, the faster it will shoot at your opponent. Hence the term catapult as the ball is being catapulted out of your bat after sinking into the rubber. Imagine jumping on a trampoline. The stronger the catapulting effect of the trampoline is, the higher you fly into their air. Same principle applies to table tennis rubbers and balls.

Sponge hardness vs. catapult

When researching the relation between sponge hardness and their speed, you will sometimes read very confusing and contradictory information on the web. Sometimes articles claim that soft rubbers are slower, more forgiving and therefore easier to control. Then again in other posts you will find claims that softer sponges have the characteristic of the ball sinking in deeper into the rubber leading to a stronger catapult effect. But if both these claims are true: How can soft sponges be faster and easier to control at the same time? Here is the answer: It depends on the power when you hit the ball with your racket. With less power, soft sponges have the advantage that they will accelerate the ball faster than harder rubbers because they allow the ball to sink in easier. Imagine a trampoline again: As a lightweight kid you will be accelerated easier on a soft tensioned trampoline compared to one which is super hard. Now image you are a 100kg adult and you jump on the same trampoline. What would happen? If the tension is too soft, then you will be accelerated less than the lighter kid, so for an adult you'd need a harder tensioned trampoline. Same principle applies to table tennis rubbers. If you hit the ball only with a bit of power, then soft sponges give the most catapult. However, when progressing to advanced levels, you will learn how to hit the ball harder and you will quickly reach the limits of these soft sponges up to the point when no more additional catapult effect is noticable. This is when you need to switch to medium or hard sponges in order to get the catapult effect you want. Keep in mind that this will also affect your short game when doing pushes near the net.

Linear vs. non-linear tensor rubbers

The term linear speed increase pretty much means the following: When the ball hits the racket, it will shoot off with a certain speed. With linear acceleration (aka catapult), the increase in speed will be more predictable because it doesn't change, no matter how hard the ball hits the racket and how fast you hit the ball. With non-linear tensors this is more difficult to handle because as you can see in the chart below, the speed increase becomes much stronger, the harder the ball hits the racket while at lower speed the difference between linear and non-linear is not so strong. This is especially noticable during blocks. When blocking a strong shot with a non-linear rubber, your ball sometimes might land on the table and sometimes not. Reason being that depending on the power of your opponents stroke, the speed at which the ball leaves your racket can be low or very high which can be difficult to predict.

Linear vs non-linear catapult effect Nittaku Fastarc G1 vs Butterfly Tenergy 05

Tenergy 05 is probably the prime example for a non-linear tensor rubber while other products like Nittaku Fastarc G1 or Yasaka Rakza 7 are more linear. The benefit of heavily tensored, non-linear rubbers like Tenergy 05 is that you can reach higher top speeds especially if you're capable of striking really hard. This however can be very difficult for beginner and intermediate players and should only be attempted by advanced players who have already developed the necessary skills for this technique. Everybody else is probably better off with linear accelerating rubbers like the Fastarc series or entry-level tensors rubbers like Andro GTT45 (see list below) because these allow better predictability of the ball trajection at the cost of lower top speed (but usually still fast enough). So, without further ado, let's have a look at the best tensor rubbers currently available on the market:

List of best tensor rubbers 2024

Professional Level

Butterfly Tenergy 05

Best tensor rubbers 2024 Butterfly Tenergy 05
Tenergy 05 was and still is an absolutely industry-leading rubber played by professionals around the world like Tomokazu Harimoto or Fan Zhendong. Beginners however should be aware that this rubber is not for you. Not only is it very expensive but it is also extremely fast. If you do not have a lot of experience yet controlling the ball, then you will very often find your strokes miss the table. In addition, there have been several reports that Tenergy 05 is not a very durable rubber which needs to be replaced often. If you are on a tight budget, then you might want to look for something different given the high price of this rubber which is primarily targeted towards professional and semi-professional players. If you are interested in Tenergy 05, make sure to check out our extensive comparison review between Tenergy 05 and DHS Hurricane 3.
Pros
  • Extremely fast
  • Strong catapult effect
  • Lots of spin
Cons
  • Hard to control
  • Crazy expensive
  • Not very durable
Rating
Speed 10/10
Control 6/10
Spin 10/10
Overall 9/10
Professional Level
Advanced Level

Nittaku Fastarc G1

Best tensor rubbers 2024 Yasaka Rakza 7

Although not very well known by players in the west, the Nittaku Fastarc G1 is in fact Japan's most sold rubber as it is seen as an affordable alternative to Butterfly Tenergy 05. Its sponge is at 47.5° hardness slightly firmer than both Tenergy 05 and also Rakza 7. The Fastarc G1 is one of the spinniest rubbers out there and might be a bit difficult to control at first but once you master it, you will be rewarded with lightning fast power-topspins to throw at your opponent especially from mid-distance. Its biggest weakness is that it is quite sensitive to incoming spin, so you will need a lot of experience to control this rubber effectively in your gameplay. A great benefit of the Fastarc G1 compared to many other tensor rubbers is that its speed increase is linear, so it is quite easy to control both in short as well as mid distance game without having to worry that the ball could shoot off your racket unexpectedly.


The biggest benefit of the Fastarc G1 however, compared to Tenergy 05, is the value of this product. Nittaku asks only half the price of what Butterfly wants from their customers. In some countries the G1 is even on sale, so make sure to check out the official Nittaku store at nittaku.tt regularly. In addition, the Fastarc G1 is also very durable so it does not need replacement as often as compared to its Butterfly rival. Overall, these attributes make the Nittaku Fastarc G1 the favorite choice of our editorial staff for advanced and (semi-)professional players with an offensive attacking style.

Pros
  • Decently fast
  • Linear catapult effect
  • Lots of spin
  • Good control (for such a fast rubber)
  • Great value
  • Very durable
Cons
  • Catapult not as strong compared to other top-highspeed rubbers

Tip: If you're in the market of getting a Fastarc G1 or Yasaka Rakza 7 but can't decide between both of them, why not check out our comparison article Fastarc G1 vs. Rakza 7?

Rating
Speed 9/10
Control 8/10
Spin 10/10
Overall 9/10
Advanced Level
Intermediate Level

Butterfly Rozena

Best tensor rubbers 2024 Butterfly Rozena
When Butterfly introduced their famous Tenergy 05 rubber, it became one of the biggest hits in table tennis equipment history so far due to its innovative spring sponge technology which allowed the player to leverage from the high catapult effect this rubber provided. However, this amount of speed can only be handled by top players. Recognizing this gap in the market, Butterfly introduced the Rozena rubber with its famous pink sponge. This rather new product finally gives the average joe an affordable option to play a Butterfly rubber targeted at intermediate players. Rozena can be seen as a tamed down version of Tenergy 05 although it is still based on the famous Spring Sponge technology, which allows the ball to shoot out from your racket at accelerated speed. So, don't be fooled. Rozena is not slow at all, just not as crazy fast as Tenergy 05. After all, it is still a tensor rubber but the catapult effect is lower compared to T05 and it still offers great spin and "good-enough" speed. At the same time, Butterfly lowered the price for Rozena down to about $35-$40 which is very unusual for the japanese industry leader. If you are looking for a rubber with similar, but slower characteristics compared to Tenergy 05, then Butterfly Rozena might be the right choice for you, especially if you have an affection for the brand. Be aware though that pretty much like almost all other Butterfly rubbers, Rozena also suffers from low durability, so be prepared having to replace your sheets every couple of months regularly.
Pros
  • Good value offensive rubber
  • Budget entry into Butterfly brand
  • Unique pink sponge color
  • Affordable price
Cons
  • Less spinny than comparable alternatives
  • Not very durable
Rating
Speed 8/10
Control 8/10
Spin 7/10
Overall 8/10
Advanced Level
Intermediate Level

Yasaka Rakza 7

Best tensor rubbers 2024 Yasaka Rakza 7
Made by japanese company Yasaka (which delivered the absolute all-time classic rubber Mark V) the Rakza 7 is the can-do-everything rubber. It is very spinny, offers enough speed and still is fairly easy to control with its medium to medium-hard sponge. Looking at its price tag around $45 it sits somewhere in the middle between cheap and overpriced products. Given the long durability of Rakza 7, we can confidently say that this is a good deal especially if you can find it on sale.

There is literally no downside to this rubber except that you probably need a couple of years of experience playing table tennis to get the most out of it. If you are a complete rookie, then you might want to look for something in the beginner category down below or check out our article on best beginner rubbers or for intermediate players: Best intermediate rubbers.
Pros
  • Great allround rubber
  • Good speed
  • Lots of spin
  • Decent control
  • Very durable
Cons
  • A bit slower than other top-highspeed rubbers

Tip 1: If you are looking for something with a softer sponge, there is also the Rakza 7 Soft version which has a bit more catapult and spin. If you opt to use the soft version on both sides, we recommend using a hard carbon blade like the Yasaka Ma Lin Carbon which is both, amazing as well as affordable around just $50.

Tip 2: If you're in the market of getting a Rakza 7 or Nittaku Fastarc G1 but can't decide between both of them, why not check out our comparison article Fastarc G1 vs. Rakza 7?
Rating
Speed 9/10
Control 8/10
Spin 8/10
Overall 8/10
Intermediate Level

Andro GTT 45

Best tensor rubbers 2024 Andro GTT 45
When looking for an upgrade from your very first beginner rubber to something a bit faster, you will most likely have a hard time to find a rubber that actually matches your skill level. Most rubbers are either slow with a classic (non-tensor) sponge and then there are faster rubbers like Tenergy 05 which have an extremely springy sponge which is hard to control. That's why Andro introduced so called entry-level tensors. These rubbers offer only a minimum amount of increased springiness and are a great way to move up from a classic rubber like Mark V or Sriver.
Pros
  • Good transition rubber from classic to tensor
  • Decent control
  • "Good enough" spin
  • Very durable
Cons
  • Too slow for advanced players

Tip: If Andro GTT 45's sponge is too hard, why not check out Andro GTT40 which is slightly softer. Also, as another alternative to GTT 45, you can also have a look at Nittaku Factive which is an entry-level rubber as well but sometimes hard to find in stores outside of Asia.
Rating
Speed 7/10
Control 7/10
Spin 6/10
Overall 7/10
Follow @spintesters on